Revealing Ancient Craftsmanship: CT Scans of Egyptian Sarcophagi

The ancient Egyptians were renowned for their intricate craftsmanship, a skill that is beautifully exemplified in their sarcophagi. These elaborate burial containers were designed to ensure the safe passage of the deceased into the afterlife, and they were often decorated with intricate carvings and paintings. However, much of the craftsmanship of these ancient artisans remains hidden beneath the surface of these artifacts.

In a unique collaboration between the Israel Museum and Jerusalem’s Shaare Zedek Medical Center, two ancient Egyptian sarcophagi underwent CT scans to reveal the intricate craftsmanship hidden beneath their elaborate decorations. The oldest of the two sarcophagi, almost 3,000 years old, belonged to a woman named Jed-Mot, a ceremonial singer to the ancient god Amun-Ra. The other belonged to Petah-Hotep, an Egyptian nobleman. The results of these scanswill provide invaluable insights into the techniques and materials used by ancient Egyptian artisans.

The CT scans revealed the intricate details of the sarcophagi, from the layers of paint and gesso used to create the vibrant decorations to the construction techniques used to build the sarcophagi themselves. These findings will not only enhance our understanding of ancient Egyptian burial practices but also shed light on the skills and techniques of the artisans who created these remarkable artifacts.

This project underscores the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in the study of ancient artifacts. By combining the expertise of archaeologists, museum curators, and medical professionals, we can gain a deeper understanding of the past and the people who lived in it.

Source: The Times of Israel

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